Picking out the right furnace filter and changing it when it is dirty is as important to your HVAC system as changing the oil is to your car. Each plays a crucial part in keeping its system working safely, efficiently and for a long time.

An overused furnace filter loses its effectiveness, allowing potentially harmful particles to move through your home. It also slows airflow, which can damage your furnace and reduce its life span.

Ensuring your furnace uses a clean filter that is appropriate for your needs is not only about keeping your furnace running efficiently. It’s also about providing excellent indoor air quality for your household.

The health of your family is important to the heating pros at B & B Heating & Cooling. We've long worked with an eye on enhancing indoor air quality in Florissant and St. Charles. Here, we’ve answered frequent questions about HVAC filters, including that very tricky question of what direction do you point a filter in your furnace or air conditioner?

How Often to Replace the Air Filter in a Furnace

It's vital to replace dirty air filters in a furnace or air conditioner periodically. Dirty filters cause the system to worker harder than it should because it takes extra effort to force air through the plugged-up filter.

Officials advise inspecting your furnace filter monthly and replacing it if it’s dirty. You’ll know if it is dirty because it will coated with dirt or dust. People who have pets will likely need to replace their furnace air filter more often, because an effective air filter will trap pet hair circulating in a home.

Where Is the Air Filter in My Furnace?

In general, a furnace air filter is usually found in the return air duct or blower compartment before the return air goes back into the furnace. This is so air being pulled into the system is filtered before it goes through the furnace components and is heated.

Depending on the type of furnace, the filter may be positioned on the right, left, bottom or in some cases, inside the furnace. It's generally housed within a slot, frame or cabinet for simple access and replacement. Always refer to your furnace's owner manual for important information about filter location of your furnace.

Is My Furnace Filter Just a Type of Air Filter?

The simple answer is, yes. In HVAC, a furnace filter and an air filter or AC filter are essentially identical. While they might be called different things based on the current season— summer or winter—they are all filters that clean the air in your home.

They each remove dust, allergens, bacteria and other airborne debris from the air that is drawn into the furnace and air conditioning system, making certain the air circulating throughout your home is clean and safe.

What Is a MERV Rating and What Rating Is Best for Me?

Once you track down your old furnace filter and decide when it should be changed, it’s time to pick a replacement. That means determining the level of filtration that you need. One approach to this is by selecting an appropriate MERV rating for your needs.

MERV is an abbreviation for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Values. The MERV rating calculates the effectiveness of air filters at trapping airborne contaminants. The rating scale ranges from 1 to 20, with greater numbers indicating enhanced capabilities to filter tinier particles.

Experts say a filter with a MERV rating between 8 and 13 offers a good balance between having good indoor air quality without unnecessarily restricting airflow. However, people with specific health conditions could need a a higher MERV rating.

How to Place the Air Filter in a Furnace or AC Unit

Putting an air filter in a furnace or air conditioner correctly is necessary for the efficient operation of the system. Air filters are supposed to face a specific direction, indicated by an arrow written on the side of the filter frame. The filter should be placed in the unit with this arrow pointing at the furnace or air conditioner, which is the direction of the airflow. If you're doubtful about the airflow direction, try to remember that air always moves from the return duct and then to the heat or cooling source. Therefore, make sure the arrow points in the direction of the furnace or air conditioner.

Many people are confused by which direction to install their air filter. To help remember, consider taking a picture with your cell phone after the filter has been accurately installed by a professional. Or, you also could ask a technician to use a marker to write on the outside of your furnace which direction the filter should point. A perfect time to inquire about this is during a routine furnace maintenance visit.

How to Change a Furnace Air Filter

Replacing the filter on your furnace or AC is an easy process. Here is a step-by-step breakdown of how to remove a dirty air filter and swap it for a new one:

  1. Turn off your furnace: Make a point to shut off your furnace before beginning the process.
  2. Find the furnace filter: Typically, the filter is positioned in the furnace or in the air return vent. Make note of which direction the arrow points on the filter, because you’ll want the arrow on the replacement filter to point similarly.
  3. Remove the old filter: Be mindful not to knock out any dust or particles.
  4. Note the date: Write down the date you changed filters on the new filter's frame. This will make it easier to keep track of when it's time for another replacement.
  5. Slide in new filter: Put in the new filter with the arrow pointing at the furnace, which is the direction of airflow and should be the same direction the arrow pointed on the old filter you are replacing.
  6. Secure the filter: Make sure the new filter fits nicely and close any latches or clips that secure it in the compartment.
  7. Turn on your furnace: Once the new filter is safely installed, you can turn your furnace back on.

Can a Dirty Air Filter Damage My Furnace?

The short answer is, yes, a dirty air filter can cause a furnace to cease working or limit its lifespan. Changing your furnace or AC filter is one of the best things you can do to keep your system operating effectively.